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What to ask your healthcare provider if you have COVID-19
Learn how to prepare for a conversation with your healthcare provider after a COVID-19 exposure, including what to share and what to ask.
Key takeaways
Getting a positive COVID-19 test result—or even suspecting you’ve been exposed—can bring a wave of uncertainty. You might be feeling fine, unwell, or unsure whether your symptoms are related. Knowing when and how to involve a healthcare provider is an important step to help protect your health and the health of those around you.
Whether you're at higher risk for complications, monitoring exposure, or simply seeking clarity, connecting with a healthcare provider early can help guide your next steps. A well-prepared conversation can make a meaningful difference in understanding your options and knowing what steps to take next to help reduce the risk of developing severe illness from COVID-19.
When to speak with a healthcare provider about COVID-19
A healthcare provider is a valuable resource for tailored guidance based on your personal health history, symptoms, and risk level. They can help you understand your options, access timely treatment, and take steps to reduce the risk of severe illness.
Here are some situations where a conversation with a healthcare provider can help:
- You’ve tested positive for COVID-19: Your doctor can help you understand what to expect and how to care for yourself at home.
- You have symptoms: Symptoms like fever, cough, or fatigue should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
- You’re at high risk: People over 50 or with conditions like heart disease, diabetes, obesity, or weakened immune systems are more likely to develop severe illness. Learn more about high-risk factors.
- You’ve been exposed: If you’ve been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, especially if you’re high-risk, your doctor can help you decide what to do next.
Many providers offer telehealth visits, which can help you get care without risking further spread of the virus. You can explore your options and schedule a telehealth appointment directly through PfizerForAll.com.
Prepare for the COVID-19 conversation
Before your appointment—whether in person or virtual—take a few minutes to get organized. A helpful tool is the COVID-19 doctor discussion guide, which can walk you through what to share and what to ask during your visit.
Here are a few things you can gather ahead of time:
- Symptoms: Note when symptoms started, how severe they are, and if they’re getting better or worse.
- Exposure history: Include any recent travel or contact with someone who tested positive.
- Vaccination status: Be ready to share when you last received a COVID-19 vaccination.
- Risk Factors: Existing health issues can increase the chance of COVID-19 progressing to severe illness, so make note of any risk factors you might have.
- Medications: List any medications you are currently taking. Some medications may impact your eligibility for treatment for COVID-19.
What to discuss with your doctor
Your healthcare provider can help you understand your COVID‑19 risk level and options. The topics below are a starting point to think about COVID‑19 questions to ask, and your provider may cover others based on your individual needs.
- Whether you’re considered high-risk based on certain underlying medical conditions or other factors
- Added precautions you can take to help prevent the spread of COVID-19
- Possible treatment options for COVID-19, if appropriate
If you have questions about COVID-19 vaccination, you can find more information here.
Talk to a healthcare provider about COVID-19
If you’ve tested positive for COVID-19 or think you’ve been exposed, don’t wait—reach out to a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Your provider can help you understand your risk and discuss steps you can take to help reduce the chance of developing severe illness from COVID-19. Being prepared and proactive can make all the difference.
Should you talk to a healthcare provider if you test positive for COVID-19 but don’t feel sick?
- No
- Somewhat
- Yes
Thank you for your feedback!
Frequently
asked questions
What is severe COVID-19?
Severe COVID-19 refers to cases that result in hospitalization, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, or death.
Who is at high risk for severe COVID-19?
Certain individuals are more likely to experience severe outcomes from COVID-19. According to the CDC, high-risk groups include, but are not limited to, older adults, people with chronic conditions (like heart disease, diabetes, or lung disease), and those with weakened immune systems. This list is not exhaustive and continues to evolve as new evidence emerges. For the full list, visit the CDC’s COVID-19 Risk Factors page.
To check if you are at high risk, you can take a COVID-19 Risk Assessment.
How long should I stay away from others if I test positive for COVID- 19?
If you have symptoms of a respiratory virus like COVID-19—and they aren’t explained by another cause—the CDC recommends staying home and away from others. You can resume normal activities when, for at least 24 hours, your symptoms are improving, and you’ve been fever-free without using fever-reducing medication. For the next 5 days, take extra precautions like improving air flow, wearing a well-fitting mask, practicing good hygiene, and testing before gathering indoors to help prevent the spread of COVID-19.
How many days should I wait before I call my doctor?
It’s best to contact your healthcare provider as soon as you test positive or notice symptoms—especially if you’re at higher risk.
Should I call my doctor if I tested positive for COVID-19 but don’t feel sick?
Yes. Even if you don’t notice any symptoms, your provider can help assess your risk, monitor for changes, and discuss whether treatment is appropriate.
Why should I see a doctor instead of waiting it out?
COVID-19 can worsen quickly, especially in people at higher risk. A healthcare provider can help you understand your options, including treatments, and guide you on how to manage your COVID-19.
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References
Gregory, CO and Hall AJ. CDC Yellow Book: Health Information for International Travel. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 23, 2025. Accessed August 1, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-associated-infections-diseases/covid-19.html
Healthcare Appointment Checklist for Long COVID. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. September 24, 2024. Accessed August 30, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/covid/media/pdfs/2024/09/COVID-19-fact-sheet-post-appointment-checklist-g-508.pdf
Preventing Spread of Respiratory Viruses When You're Sick. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 18, 2025. Accessed August 28, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/precautions-when-sick.html
People with Certain Medical Conditions and COVID-19 Risk Factors. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 11, 2025. Accessed August 1, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html
Types of COVID-19 Treatment. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 8, 2025. Accessed August 1, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/covid/treatment/index.html
Underlying Conditions and the Higher Risk for Severe COVID-19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 6, 2025. Accessed August 1, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/covid/hcp/clinical-care/underlying-conditions.html